Preventive health is easier than you think.

The best things you can do to decrease your risk of heart and vascular issues are to eat a healthy diet, maintain a healthy weight, and exercise frequently.

Eating a healthy diet:

  • Choose lean proteins or plant-based protein.
  • Prepare food with healthy oil (e.g. olive or avocado) and use only the amount necessary.
  • Vegetables are your friend, so load up on them, but try to limit your starchy vegetables.
  • Fruit can be a great snack or dessert, just remember to eat it in moderation. Natural sugar is still sugar.
  • Look for whole-grain foods if you want to eat breads and other carbohydrates.
  • Use salt sparingly or not at all. Always try your food before you add salt.
  • Limit your intake of processed foods, added sugars, juice, soda, and alcohol.

Maintaining a healthy weight:

  • Learn your BMI and try to keep it in the “normal” range.
  • Watch your calorie intake. You may not need to keep a log but try to be aware how many calories you are eating. This is especially important when you’re eating processed foods which will have a nutrition label. You may underestimate how many calories are in a food.
  • Drink lots of water. It keeps your cells hydrated, your mind sharp, and helps you feel full.

Get plenty of exercise:

  • The American Heart Association recommends you get 150 minutes of moderate exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous activity (or an equal combination of both) each week.
  • Exercise will give you more overall energy. Even though you may be tired right after you exercise, you should have more energy throughout the day.
  • It releases certain neurotransmitters which help you feel better and happier.
  • Look for ways to sneak exercise into your daily routine: park further away from the office or store, take the stairs rather than the elevator, or take a quick walk at lunch.